Have you ever wondered what a bill that touches everything from your grocery bill to our national defense looks like? Congress has just introduced a massive piece of legislation, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” and its impact will be felt by every American.

This isn’t just another bill; it’s a sweeping overhaul that allocates billions of dollars to reshape our nation. We’re talking about a historic investment in our military, with new ships, advanced missile defense systems, and improved quality of life for our troops. The bill also includes a complete and total rebuilding of our border security, major upgrades to our infrastructure, and significant funding for everything from the future of agriculture to the cutting edge of AI and space technology.

But what does this all mean for you and your family? This bill could mean new jobs in your community, changes to your healthcare, and a direct impact on the economy for years to come. With provisions affecting everything from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, this bill is a roadmap for the future of our nation. Understanding it is the first step to having a say in where we’re headed.

Don’t get left in the dark. Dive into the details of this landmark legislation. Read our comprehensive, line-item breakdown of the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” to see exactly where your tax dollars are going.

Whether you are for, against, or unsure about it, share this post with your friends and family and join the conversation about the future of America.

Committee on Agriculture

Conservation (SEC. 10102, starting on page 33)

• Grassroots Source Water Protection Program: $1,000,000 beginning in fiscal year 2026
• Voluntary Public Access and Habitat Incentive Program: $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2031
• Feral Swine Eradication and Control Pilot Program: $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2031
• Environmental Quality Incentives Program:
  • $625,000,000 for fiscal year 2026
  • $650,000,000 for fiscal year 2027
  • $675,000,000 for fiscal year 2028
  • $700,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2029 through 2031
• Conservation Stewardship Program:
  • $2,655,000,000 for fiscal year 2026
  • $2,855,000,000 for fiscal year 2027
  • $3,255,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2028 through 2031
• Agricultural Conservation Easement Program:
  • $1,300,000,000 for fiscal year 2026
  • $1,325,000,000 for fiscal year 2027
  • $1,350,000,000 for fiscal year 2028
  • $1,375,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2029 through 2031
• Regional Conservation Partnership Program:
  • $425,000,000 for fiscal year 2026
  • $450,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031
• Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention: $150,000,000 for fiscal year 2026

Supplemental Agricultural Trade Promotion Program (SEC. 10103, starting on page 37)

• $285,000,000 for fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year thereafter

Research (SEC. 10104, starting on page 38)

• Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research: $37,000,000
• Scholarships for students at 1890 institutions: $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2026
• Assistive technology program for farmers with disabilities: $8,000,000
• Specialty Crop Research Initiative: $175,000,000 for fiscal year 2026
• Research Facilities Act: $125,000,000 for each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 2026

Horticulture (SEC. 10107, starting on page 42)

• Plant Pest and Disease Management and Disaster Prevention: $90,000,000 for fiscal year 2026
• Specialty Crop Block Grants: $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2026
• Organic Production and Market Data Initiative: $10,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2026 through 2031
• Modernization and Improvement of International Trade Technology Systems and Data Collection Funding: $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2026
• Multiple Crop and Pesticide Use Survey: $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2026

Miscellaneous (SEC. 10108, starting on page 45)

• Animal Disease Prevention and Management:
  • $233,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030
  • $75,000,000 for fiscal year 2031 and each fiscal year thereafter
• Sheep Production and Marketing Grant Program: $3,000,000 for fiscal year 2026

Committee on Armed Services

Improving Quality of Life for Military Personnel (SEC. 20001, starting on page 84)

All funds are for fiscal year 2025 and remain available until September 30, 2029.

• Marine Corps Barracks 2030 initiative: $230,480,000
• Base operating support for the Marine Corps: $119,000,000
• Sustainment, restoration, and modernization of military unaccompanied housing: $1,000,000,000
• Defense Health Program: $2,000,000,000
• Supplement to the basic allowance for housing: $2,900,000,000
• Bonuses, special pays, and incentive pays: $50,000,000
• Defense Activity for Non-Traditional Education Support’s Online Academic Skills Course program: $10,000,000
• Tuition assistance: $100,000,000
• Child care fee assistance: $100,000,000
• Temporary Lodging Expense Allowance: $590,000,000
• Department of Defense Impact Aid payments: $100,000,000
• Military spouse professional licensure: $10,000,000
• Armed Forces Retirement Home facilities: $6,000,000
• Defense Community Infrastructure Program: $100,000,000

Shipbuilding (SEC. 20002, starting on page 87)

All funds are for fiscal year 2025 and remain available until September 30, 2029, unless otherwise noted.

• Accelerated Training in Defense Manufacturing program: $250,000,000
• United States production of turbine generators for shipbuilding: $250,000,000
• United States additive manufacturing for wire production and machining capacity for shipbuilding: $450,000,000
• Next-generation shipbuilding techniques: $492,000,000
• United States-made steel plate for shipbuilding: $85,000,000
• Machining capacity for naval propellers: $50,000,000
• Rolled steel and fabrication facility for shipbuilding: $110,000,000
• Expansion of collaborative campus for naval shipbuilding: $400,000,000
• Application of autonomy and artificial intelligence to naval shipbuilding: $450,000,000
• Adoption of advanced manufacturing techniques in the shipbuilding industrial base: $500,000,000
• Additional dry-dock capability: $500,000,000
• Expansion of cold spray repair technologies: $50,000,000
• Additional maritime industrial workforce development programs: $450,000,000
• Additional supplier development across the naval shipbuilding industrial base: $750,000,000
• Additional advanced manufacturing processes across the naval shipbuilding industrial base: $250,000,000
• Second Virginia-class submarine: $4,600,000,000 (in fiscal year 2026)
• Two additional Guided Missile Destroyer (DDG) ships: $5,400,000,000
• Advanced procurement for Landing Ship Medium: $160,000,000
• Procurement of Landing Ship Medium: $1,803,941,000
• Development of a second Landing Craft Utility shipyard and production of additional Landing Craft Utility: $295,000,000
• Procurement of commercial logistics ships: $100,000,000
• Lease or purchase of new ships through the National Defense Sealift Fund: $600,000,000
• Procurement of T-AO oilers: $2,725,000,000
• Cost-to-complete for rescue and salvage ships: $500,000,000
• Production of ship-to-shore connectors: $300,000,000
• Implementation of a multi-ship amphibious warship contract: $695,000,000
• Accelerated development of vertical launch system reloading at sea: $80,000,000
• Expansion of Navy corrosion control programs: $250,000,000
• Leasing of ships for Marine Corps operations: $159,000,000
• Expansion of small unmanned surface vessel production: $1,534,000,000
• Expansion of medium unmanned surface vessel production: $1,800,000,000
• Expansion of unmanned underwater vehicle production: $1,300,000,000
• Development and testing of maritime robotic autonomous systems: $188,360,000
• Development of a Test Resource Management Center robotic autonomous systems proving ground: $174,000,000
• Development, production, and integration of wave-powered unmanned underwater vehicles: $250,000,000
• San Antonio-class Amphibious Transport Dock (LPD): $2,100,000,000
• America-class Amphibious Assault Ship (LHA): $3,700,000,000

Integrated Air and Missile Defense (SEC. 20003, starting on page 101)

All funds are for fiscal year 2025 and remain available until September 30, 2029.

• Next Generation Missile Defense Technologies:
  • Missile Defense Agency special programs: $183,000,000
  • Development and testing of directed energy capabilities: $250,000,000
  • Classified military space superiority programs: $300,000,000
  • National security space launch infrastructure: $500,000,000
  • Air moving target indicator military satellites: $2,000,000,000
  • Expansion of Multi-Service Advanced Capability Hypersonic Test Bed program: $400,000,000
  • Development of space-based and boost phase intercept capabilities: $5,600,000,000
  • Development of military non-kinetic missile defense effects: $2,400,000,000
  • Development, procurement, and integration of military space-based sensors: $7,200,000,000
• Layered Homeland Defense:
  • Acceleration of hypersonic defense systems: $2,200,000,000
  • Accelerated development and deployment of next-generation intercontinental ballistic missile defense systems: $800,000,000
  • Army space and strategic missile test range infrastructure restoration and modernization: $408,000,000
  • Improved ground-based missile defense radars: $1,975,000,000
  • Design and construction of Missile Defense Agency missile instrumentation range safety ship: $530,000,000

Munitions and Defense Supply Chain Resiliency (SEC. 20004, starting on page 106)

All funds are for fiscal year 2025 and remain available until September 30, 2029.

• Navy and Air Force long-range anti-ship missiles: $400,000,000
• Production capacity expansion for Navy and Air Force long-range anti-ship missiles: $380,000,000
• Navy and Air Force long-range air-to-surface missiles: $490,000,000
• Alternative Navy and Air Force long-range air-to-surface missiles: $94,000,000
• Long-range Navy air defense and anti-ship missiles: $630,000,000
• Long-range multi-service cruise missiles: $688,000,000
• Production capacity expansion and supplier base strengthening of long-range multi-service cruise missiles: $250,000,000
• Short-range Navy and Marine Corps anti-ship missiles: $70,000,000
• Anti-ship seeker for short-range Army ballistic missiles: $100,000,000
• Production capacity expansion for next-generation Army medium-range ballistic missiles: $175,000,000
• Mitigation of diminishing manufacturing sources for medium-range air-to-air missiles: $50,000,000
• Procurement of medium-range air-to-air missiles: $250,000,000
• Expansion of production capacity for medium-range air-to-air missiles: $225,000,000
• Development of second sources for components of short-range air-to-air missiles: $50,000,000
• Production capacity improvements for air-launched anti-radiation missiles: $325,000,000
• Accelerated development of Army next-generation medium-range anti-ship ballistic missiles: $50,000,000
• Production of Army next-generation medium-range ballistic missiles: $114,000,000
• Production of Army medium-range ballistic missiles: $300,000,000
• Accelerated development of Army long-range ballistic missiles: $85,000,000
• Production of heavyweight torpedoes: $400,000,000
• Development, procurement, and integration of commercial heavyweight torpedoes: $200,000,000
• Improvement of heavyweight torpedo maintenance activities: $70,000,000
• Production of lightweight torpedoes: $200,000,000
• Development, procurement, and integration of maritime mines: $500,000,000
• Development, procurement, and integration of new underwater explosives: $50,000,000
• Development, procurement, and integration of lightweight multi-mission torpedoes: $55,000,000
• Production of sonobuoys: $80,000,000
• Development, procurement, and integration of air-delivered long-range maritime mines: $150,000,000
• Acceleration of Navy expeditionary loitering munitions deployment: $61,000,000
• Acceleration of one-way attack unmanned aerial systems with advanced autonomy: $50,000,000
• Expansion of the one-way attack unmanned aerial systems industrial base: $1,000,000,000
• Grants made pursuant to the Industrial Base Fund: $3,500,000,000
• Grants and purchase commitments made pursuant to the Industrial Base Fund: $1,000,000,000
• Investments in solid rocket motor industrial base: $200,000,000
• Investments in emerging solid rocket motor industrial base: $400,000,000
• Investments in second sources for large-diameter solid rocket motors for hypersonic missiles: $42,000,000
• Creation of next-generation automated munitions production factories: $1,000,000,000
• Development of advanced radar depot: $170,000,000
• Expansion of the Department of Defense industrial base policy analysis workforce: $25,000,000
• Repair of Army missiles: $30,300,000
• Production of small and medium ammunition: $100,000,000
• Activities to improve the United States production of critical minerals through the National Defense Stockpile: $2,500,000,000
• Expansion of the Department of Defense armaments cooperation workforce: $10,000,000
• Expansion of the Defense Exportability Features program: $500,000,000
• Production of Navy long-range air and missile defense interceptors: $350,000,000
• Replacement of Navy long-range air and missile defense interceptors: $93,000,000
• Development of a second solid rocket motor source for Navy air defense and anti-ship missiles: $100,000,000
• Expansion of production capacity of Missile Defense Agency long-range anti-ballistic missiles: $65,000,000
• Expansion of production capacity for Navy air defense and anti-ship missiles: $225,000,000
• Expansion of depot level maintenance facility for Navy long-range air and missile defense interceptors: $103,300,000
• Creation of domestic source for guidance section of Navy short-range air defense missiles: $18,000,000
• Integration of Army medium-range air and missile defense interceptor with Navy ships: $65,000,000
• Production of Army long-range movable missile defense radar: $176,100,000
• Accelerated fielding of Army short-range gun-based air and missile defense system: $100,000,000
• Development of low-cost alternatives to air and missile defense interceptors: $40,000,000
• Acceleration of Army next-generation shoulder-fired air defense system: $50,000,000
• Production of Army next-generation shoulder-fired air defense system: $91,000,000
• Counter-unmanned aerial systems programs: $500,000,000
• Non-kinetic counter-unmanned aerial systems programs: $350,000,000
• Land-based counter-unmanned aerial systems programs: $250,000,000
• Ship-based counter-unmanned aerial systems programs: $200,000,000
• Acceleration of hypersonic strike programs: $400,000,000
• “Department of Defense Credit Program Account” for capital assistance program for critical minerals and related industries: $500,000,000

Scaling Low-Cost Weapons into Production (SEC. 20005, starting on page 125)

All funds are for fiscal year 2025 and remain available until September 30, 2029.

• Office of Strategic Capital Global Technology Scout program: $25,000,000
• Expansion of the small unmanned aerial system industrial base: $1,100,000,000
• Development and deployment of the Joint Fires Network: $400,000,000
• Expansion of advanced command-and-control tools: $400,000,000
• Development of shared secure facilities for the defense industrial base: $100,000,000
• Creation of additional Defense Innovation Unit OnRamp Hubs: $50,000,000
• Acceleration of Strategic Capabilities Office programs: $250,000,000
• Expansion of Mission Capabilities office joint prototyping and experimentation activities: $650,000,000
• Accelerated development and integration of advanced 5G/6G technologies: $500,000,000
• Testing of simultaneous transmit and receive technology: $25,000,000
• High-altitude stratospheric balloons: $50,000,000
• Long-endurance unmanned aerial systems for surveillance: $120,000,000
• Alternative positioning and navigation technology: $40,000,000
• Innovative military logistics and energy capability development and deployment: $750,000,000
• Small, portable modular nuclear reactors: $120,000,000
• Programs to accelerate procurement and fielding of innovative technologies: $1,000,000,000
• Reusable hypersonic technology: $90,000,000
• Expansion of Defense Innovation Unit scaling of commercial technology: $2,000,000,000
• Preventing delays in delivery of attritable autonomous military capabilities: $500,000,000
• Low-cost cruise missiles: $1,000,000,000
• Exportable low-cost cruise missiles: $500,000,000
• Improvements to Test Resource Management Center artificial intelligence capabilities: $124,000,000
• Development of artificial intelligence to enable one-way attack unmanned aerial systems and naval systems: $145,000,000
• Development of the Test Resource Management Center digital test environment: $250,000,000
• Advancement of the artificial intelligence ecosystem: $250,000,000
• Expansion of Cyber Command artificial intelligence lines of effort: $250,000,000
• Acceleration of the Quantum Benchmarking Initiative: $250,000,000
• Expansion and acceleration of qualification activities and technical data management: $500,000,000
• Expansion of the defense manufacturing technology program: $400,000,000
• Military cryptographic modernization activities: $685,000,000
• Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy for critical munition and defense article delivery to foreign partners: $100,000,000

Committee on Energy and Commerce

Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SEC. 41006, starting on page 248)

Funds are for fiscal year 2025 and remain available until September 30, 2029.

• Maintenance of storage facilities: $218,000,000
• Acquisition of petroleum products: $1,321,000,000

Medicaid and Medicare (starting on pages 320 and 337)

• Grants to States for Medicaid community engagement requirements (SEC. 44141): $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2026
• Implementation funding for Medicaid community engagement requirements (SEC. 44141): $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2026
• Implementation of physician fee schedule modifications (SEC. 44304): $1,000,000 for fiscal year 2026

Committee on Homeland Security

Border Security (starting on pages 418-427)

Unless otherwise noted, funds are for fiscal year 2025 and remain available until September 30, 2029.

• Border barrier system construction and improvements (SEC. 60001): $46,500,000,000
• Eradication of invasive plant species along the Rio Grande River (SEC. 60001): $50,000,000
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection facilities and checkpoints (SEC. 60001): $5,000,000,000
• Hiring and training of additional Border Patrol agents and other personnel (SEC. 60002): $4,100,000,000
• Retention and hiring bonuses for Border Patrol agents and other personnel (SEC. 60002): $2,052,630,000
• Acquisition of additional marked patrol units (SEC. 60002): $813,000,000
• Training of newly hired Federal law enforcement personnel (SEC. 60002): $285,000,000
• Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers facilities improvements (SEC. 60002): $465,000,000
• Marketing and recruiting for border security personnel (SEC. 60002): $600,000,000
• Non-intrusive inspection equipment and related technology (SEC. 60003): $1,076,317,000
• Border surveillance technologies (SEC. 60003): $2,766,000,000
• Biometric entry and exit system (SEC. 60003): $673,000,000
• Air and Marine Operations platforms (SEC. 60003): $1,234,000,000
• Screening and vetting activities (SEC. 60003): $16,000,000
• State border security reimbursement (SEC. 60004): $10,000,000,000
• State and local law enforcement presidential residence protection (SEC. 60005): $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029
• State Homeland Security Grant Program (SEC. 60006): $1,000,000,000

Committee on the Judiciary

Immigration and Enforcement (starting on pages 561-575)

All funds are for fiscal year 2025 and remain available until September 30, 2029.

• Executive Office for Immigration Review (hiring and facility expansion) (SEC. 70100): $3,790,000,000
• Adult alien detention capacity and family residential centers (SEC. 70101): $13,500,000,000
• Retention and signing bonuses for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement personnel (SEC. 70102): $1,438,707,000
• Hiring of additional U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement personnel (SEC. 70103): $2,900,000,000
• U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement hiring capability (SEC. 70104): $1,000,000,000
• Transportation and removal operations (SEC. 70105): $6,300,000,000
• Information technology investments (SEC. 70106): $500,000,000
• Facilities upgrades (SEC. 70107): $1,500,000,000
• Fleet modernization (SEC. 70108): $500,000,000
• Promoting family unity (SEC. 70109): $1,000,000,000
• Funding for section 287(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (SEC. 70110): $200,000,000
• Compensation for incarceration of criminal aliens (SEC. 70111): $2,000,000,000
• Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (hiring) (SEC. 70112): $700,000,000
• Unaccompanied alien children capacity (SEC. 70115): $1,500,000,000
• United States Secret Service (SEC. 70120): $1,000,000,000
• Combating drug trafficking and illegal drug use (SEC. 70121): $500,000,000
• Investigating and prosecuting immigration-related matters (SEC. 70122): $600,000,000
• Expedited removal for criminal aliens (SEC. 70123): $75,000,000
• Removal of certain criminal aliens without further hearing (SEC. 70124): $25,000,000

Regulatory Matters (SEC. 70200, starting on page 578)

• Review of agency rulemaking: $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2025, available through September 30, 2028

Committee on Oversight and Government Reform

FEHB Protection (SEC. 90004, starting on page 789)

• Office of Personnel Management for eligibility verification and oversight:
  • $36,792,000 in fiscal year 2026
  • $44,733,161 in fiscal year 2027
  • $50,930,778 in fiscal year 2028
  • $54,198,238 in fiscal year 2029
  • $54,855,425 in fiscal year 2030
  • $56,062,244 in fiscal year 2031
  • $57,295,613 in fiscal year 2032
  • $58,556,117 in fiscal year 2033
  • $59,844,351 in fiscal year 2034
  • For fiscal year 2035 and each year thereafter, the amount is the previous year’s amount increased by 2.2%
• Audit of family member eligibility: $80,000,000 in fiscal year 2026
• Office of the Inspector General for oversight: $5,090,278 in fiscal year 2026, with a 2.2% increase each subsequent year

Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure

Coast Guard (SEC. 100001, starting on page 957)

All funds are for fiscal year 2025 and remain available until September 30, 2029.

• Fixed wing aircraft and related expenses: $571,500,000
• Rotary wing aircraft and related expenses: $1,283,000,000
• Long-range unmanned aircraft systems and related expenses: $140,000,000
• Offshore Patrol Cutters and related expenses: $4,300,000,000
• Fast Response Cutters and related expenses: $1,000,000,000
• Polar Security Cutters and related expenses: $4,300,000,000
• Arctic Security Cutters and domestic icebreakers and related expenses: $4,978,000,000
• Shoreside infrastructure: $3,154,500,000
• Aviation, cutter, shoreside facility depot maintenance, and C5I service maintenance: $1,300,000,000
• Equipment and services for interdicting and securing the maritime border: $180,000,000

Air Traffic Control Staffing and Modernization (SEC. 100007, starting on page 970)

All funds are for fiscal year 2025 and remain available until September 30, 2029.

• Air traffic control tower and terminal radar approach control facility replacement: $2,160,000,000
• Radar systems replacement: $3,000,000,000
• Telecommunications infrastructure and systems replacement: $4,750,000,000
• Runway safety projects, airport surface surveillance projects, and airport ground surveillance system replacement: $500,000,000
• Power systems and fuel storage tank replacement: $150,000,000
• Navigation and landing systems replacement: $200,000,000
• Automation systems replacement: $500,000,000
• Air traffic controller staffing: $2,500,000,000
• Air traffic control specialist training and development: $240,000,000

John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (SEC. 100008, starting on page 974)

• Capital repair and restoration projects: $50,000,000